1.4. Suradnja u okviru obrazovnih sustava

Mreža OSCAILT za ravnatelje škola osnovana je 2009. u Limericku radi promicanja upotrebe školskih prostorija i objekata u zajednici kako bi se učenicima pružio sveobuhvatan skup usluga tijekom nastave i izvan nje. Ravnatelji su mrežu iskoristili kako bi jedni drugima pružili potporu i dijelili iskustva u rješavanju problema ranog napuštanja školovanja i nepovoljnog položaja u obrazovanju.

The aim of the report Nordic Projects to Combat School Dropout is to improve and inspire new initiatives for young people, and to create enriching contacts between actors and organisations in the Nordic region.
The Nordic Web Resource on Dropout from Upper Secondary Education was a project commissioned by the Nordic Council of Ministers and run by the Nordic Welfare Centre between 2012 and 2015. The aim of the project was to compile good examples of initiatives aimed at increasing the proportion of young people in the Nordic region who complete upper secondary education.

U okviru Europske mreža politika za vođenje škola razvijen je alat za utvrđivanje i razmatranje problema te za utvrđivanje prioritetnih područja za mjere politike radi pružanja potpore i poboljšanja upravljanja školom u području jednakosti i učenja. Taj se alat odnosi na tvorce politika, školska tijela, dionike škole, istraživače i institute za osposobljavanje za vodstvo. Paket mjera za vođenje škola osmišljen je kako bi olakšao analizu načina na koji različite politike i programi upravljanja školama međusobno djeluju i utječu na ukupan kapacitet ravnatelja i njihovih škola za djelotvorno i trajno rješavanje problema povezanih s jednakošću i učenjem u njihovim školama. Paket sadržava niz korisnih materijala, videozapisa, studija slučajeva i skupa alata za različite aspekte upravljanja školom.

U Portugalu se upotrebljavaju pokazatelji ranog napuštanja školovanja i poboljšanja u učenju kako bi se promicalo kvalitetno poboljšanje uspjeha učenika te prepoznao ili nagradio uspješan rad svih javnih škola.

This project was set up more than 10 years ago to reintegrate students who refused to go to school. Since 2007, the programme has focused solely on students who suffer from school phobia, anxiety disorders or depression. The programme is unique in Austria and is publicly funded.

For Arvika, Centralskolan is a big school with students coming from the city centre and surrounding areas. Students are from very mixed backgrounds, including students from disadvantaged areas. Several years ago, the school had a significant number of students whose academic achievements after the 9^th grade were not sufficient for entering an upper secondary education. One of the key issues in Centralskolan, as well as in other surrounding schools, was that the student reading comprehension skills across various subjects were poor. Subjects of maths and science have been extra prioritised by Centralskolan as student results within those subjects were especially low. Therefore, the school has started practising an explicit teaching of reading strategies within specific subjects for grades 7 – 9. These reading strategies have been implemented together with scaffolding, which means that a teacher gradually empowers students to lead a reading and text comprehension exercise.

The school’s approach to teaching and learning is based on attaining educational excellence and achievement for all students. The school developed a stimulating curriculum which seeks to provide its students with an understanding of the learning processes in which they are involved (meta-cognition) – and to build their self-belief. The provision of specialist teaching in certain subject areas (science, music, art, physical education) is a key element in this process, as is the development of maths teaching throughout the school (for 6th graders). The teaching of philosophy to all students is also a vital element in developing students’ thinking skills, resilience and self-confidence. Curriculum innovation is undertaken on the initiative of the school, working in co-operation with its Federation partners at Whitmore Park Primary School. All staff, the governing body, students and parents are regularly consulted and made part of the process of curriculum development, and the school is strongly engaged with community partners in developing broader learning activities.

The school practices several innovative initiatives:

- The ‘Exercise company’ supports students to go through all the steps of setting up a company, from the creation of its administrative structure to its daily management, supporting students’ entrepreneurship competences. This project is regarded very positively by the whole school community and national authorities.

- The ‘Different school’ (‘Şcoala altfel’) programme significantly changed the relationship between students and teachers, thanks to its flexibility. Coupled with the participation in trainings of non-formal education by the teaching staff and practices acquired during Erasmus+ projects, it helped to reshape the educational process at the school.

- Teachers have been involved in curricular innovation dedicated to their particular field of study (tourism and economics) while members of committees set up by the Ministry of Education and the National Centre for the Development of Vocational Education (CNDIPT) contributed to the renewal of the national curriculum.

Mreža se sastoji od deset skupina škola u Portugalu (skupine uključuju nekoliko škola, od predškolskog do srednjoškolskog obrazovanja) koje surađuju u pogledu niza pitanja, kao što su planovi obrazovanja, dijeljenje iskustava i metoda, pa čak i dijeljenje ljudskih resursa. Osim toga, u okviru mreže održavaju se tematski paneli na kojima se s učenicima i intervencijskim partnerima raspravlja o nizu pitanja.