3.2. Participation des élèves à la vie de l’établissement scolaire

Dans le cadre de ce projet, des jeunes âgés de 11 à 18 ans et courant un risque de décrochage scolaire sont accompagnés par leurs pairs dans les écoles secondaires. Les accompagnateurs sont eux-mêmes des jeunes ayant quitté prématurément l’école et sont issus de milieux similaires. Ils jouissent de crédibilité, peuvent détecter les problèmes à un stade précoce et empêcher leur escalade. Ce projet les responsabilise et les aide à obtenir une qualification et, plus tard, un emploi.

Faire les bons choix de matières à étudier augmente les chances de réussite future des élèves. Ce projet fait participer les parents et les élèves au processus de prise de décision réfléchie vis-à-vis des matières scolaires. Il fournit des informations sur le système éducatif flamand.

To improve the school climate, a group of schools from the Learning Communities project decided to create the Brave’s Club. It is based on a “dialogical model of conflict prevention”. Since the Club started in 2014, it has made progress in eradicating school violence in both primary and secondary schools. This strategy is making it easier to bring together effective evidence-informed practices on preventing violence in classrooms in general, and more specifically, gender violence.

Cette série d'indicateurs structurels relatifs à la mise en place de systèmes inclusifs au sein et autour des écoles peut être utilisée par les directeurs d'école, les enseignants, les parents et les autres partenaires de l'école pour faire le point sur la capacité d’inclusion de leur établissement. Les indicateurs sont rédigés sous forme d'énoncés qui pourront être vrais ou faux, et guideront les acteurs des écoles afin qu'ils s'évaluent eux-mêmes dans différents domaines les concernant. L’inclusion dans les établissements scolaires se traduit par un environnement d’apprentissage favorable et de qualité, avec des écoles et des classes accueillantes et bienveillantes. Cette atmosphère peut être créée en empêchant toute discrimination, en abordant les besoins des élèves de manière globale (sur les plans émotionnel, physique, cognitif et social) et en reconnaissant les talents et les opinions des élèves.

Les indicateurs portent principalement sur les domaines suivants:

1. une approche globale de l’école pour la mise en place de systèmes inclusifs,
2. la qualité de leadership des enseignants et de l’école,
3. la promotion de l’intégration systémique de la politique et de la pratique,
4. une perspective pluridisciplinaire en matière de santé et de bien-être,
5. la promotion de l’implication parentale et du soutien familial, et
6. la satisfaction des besoins des individus et des groupes particulièrement vulnérables

Le choix des indicateurs repose sur des documents stratégiques clés du Conseil de l’UE et de la Commission européenne ainsi que sur des données internationales récentes concernant l'éducation inclusive.

Cet outil s'inscrit dans le cadre plus large d’un rapport sur les indicateurs structurels relatifs à la mise en place de systèmes inclusifs au sein et autour des écoles, qui présente un contexte et fournit des explications pour chaque indicateur.

Auteurs:
Paul Downes, Institute of Education, Dublin City University
Erna Nairz-Wirth, Vienna University of Economics and Business
Viktorija Rusinaitė, PPMI

In the school year 2015/16 the Schulzentrum Ybbs (a school center consisting of three vocational upper secondary schools) introduced a concept called IndY, which involves that 20% of the teaching time is intended for individualized learning. IndY aims at improving students’ expertise, motivation, self-responsibility, self-management, collaborative skills, emotional intelligence and learning methods.

InnoOmnia, in the city of Espoo, Finland, was founded in 2011. It is the first multi-sector vocational education centre in Finland where entrepreneurs may run their businesses jointly with students and teachers. Work and vocational education are part of a blended learning approach. One of the key aims of the programme is to improve the appeal of vocational education, and to offer “21st century learning” opportunities.
Services include:
1. Entrepreneurship support for current and aspiring entrepreneurs, primarily in arts and crafts or the service sectors.
2. Work-based/on-the-job learning programmes
3. Innovation and piloting of new teaching methods in the context of vocational education, g, e.g. gamification, mobile learning, entrepreneurial teaching methods
4. Teacher and school leader professional development for K-12 and vocational sectors

This project is aims to fight against school dropout by addressing risk factors including:
• behavioural problems (discipline, violence ... )
• integration problems
• learning problems
• low motivation
• low self-esteem
• a lack of ambition
It is also important the student have a positive experience of school

 This project has two components:

1.) In "volet 1" students work collaboratively on a cross thematic directly related to the project. The aim is to restore and develop the pleasure of learning through informal activities.
2.) In "Volet 2" partner institutions (management, nursing service , teachers ... ) devoted to educational activities and educational research work together to produce a toolbox on prevention of ESL which can be adapted to local context. The focus is on prevention of conflicts, fight against discrimination, peer mediation, individual tutoring, class or group projects.

https://digitaliessite.wordpress.com/category/accueil/

The Joaquim Ruyra Elementary School is located in a disadvantaged suburban district of Barcelona. In the 2016-2017 school year, 92% students were immigrants representing 28 different nationalities (including Pakistan, Morocco, Georgia, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru, the Philippines, China, Bangladesh, Senegal, and the USA) or from minority background (Romani). The school has a 40% mobility rate.  

National and international press have referred to the school as the miracle school as it had achieved academic outcomes above the average in the Catalan standardised tests, outperforming elite schools in the Catalonia region.

All classes in the school feature group work 40% to 60% of the time. The groups mix students of different abilities, genders and nationalities.  The small groups are designed to ensure that no one is left out, and students are encouraged to participate actively.  Each group is facilitated by an adult (e.g. a classroom assistants, a parent).  Psychologists and special education teachers may also work in the classrooms, and they support volunteer parents, teachers and the students.  The extra support and student interaction are considered as essential for supporting and reinforcing children’s learning. 

The learning hub was implemented at the TGM (an upper-level secondary technical college) as a school experiment in the school year 2016/17. It has been implemented in the school’s Information Technology (IT) Department in two of the four classes in the first year (i.e. grade 9).

In the learning hub students study self-regulated 20 hours per week. Of these 20 hours, 9 hours relate to general education subjects (German, English and Mathematics) and 11 hours involve vocational education subjects (Software Engineering, Systems Engineering, Media Technology, Network Technology). The other 6 school subjects (Geography, History and Political Education, Natural Sciences, Religion, Sports, Computer Workshop), which encompass 13 hours per week, are still taught by using traditional methods of teaching.