2. Õpetajad

ATD Quart Monde on Prantsuse MTÜ, mis koondab vaesust kogenud või vaesuses elavaid inimesi. Muude algatuste hulgas töötatakse ka Prantsusmaa rahvaülikoolidega (universités populaires) eesmärgiga koguda oma liikmetelt/osalejatelt teadmisi ja luua uusi teadmisi erinevate küsimuste, sh vanemaks olemise ja kooli suhtumise kohta.

Siinses näites on kirjeldatud uuenduslikke lähenemisviise, mida kasutatakse Rootsis Beda Hallbergi keskkoolis. Koolis pakutakse mitmeid programme, mis loovad aluse isiklikuks arenguks ja aktiivseks osalemiseks ühiskonnas. Lisaks on kooli eesmärk pakkuda õpilastele pidevat tuge ja vähendada koolist väljalangemise riski. Tehakse pingutusi selleks, et vähendada kooli kinniolekuaega, nii et õpilased saaksid kooli tulla ka pikemate vaheaegade jooksul. Koolis on esindatud ka tervishoiutöötajad, sealhulgas sotsiaaltöötajad ja psühholoogid, kes on valmis noorte vajadusi toetama.
Beda Hallbergi Gümnaasium on Rootsis Kungsbackas asuv keskkool. Kool avati 2013. aastal väikese koolina, kus püütakse keskenduda igale õpilasele eraldi. Osa noorte jaoks vanuses 16–20 võib paljude koolide füüsiline ja sotsiaalne keskkond olla liiga nõudlik ja see võib saada takistuseks kestvale õppimisele. Beda kool on avatud nendele, kes soovivad õppida väikeses koolis, kus nad saavad end tunda turvaliselt ja mugavalt.

To improve the school climate, a group of schools from the Learning Communities project decided to create the Brave’s Club. It is based on a “dialogical model of conflict prevention”. Since the Club started in 2014, it has made progress in eradicating school violence in both primary and secondary schools. This strategy is making it easier to bring together effective evidence-informed practices on preventing violence in classrooms in general, and more specifically, gender violence.

UNICEF Serbia and the civil society organisation Centre for Education Policy with the support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development Republic of Serbia  implemented the project “Combating Early School Leaving in Serbia”.

This project aimed to contribute to decreasing drop-out and early school leaving of children and adolescents through development, establishment, and implementation of the school-based model for early identification of children at risk of dropping out and intervention in situations where dropping-out is taking place.

Combating drop-out and ESL in Serbia has been recognised as a policy priority area.  The Strategy for Education Development in Serbia 2020 (SEDS 2020) calls for the provision of high-quality education for all, an increase of students’ coverage and attainment at all levels of education by maintaining the relevance of education and increasing efficiency. The Strategy implementation is primarily focused on the development of human capital in Serbia, thus underlines importance of the inclusion of pupils from vulnerable and marginalised groups (Roma and children from poor families, children with disabilities and from rural areas etc.).

The guidance report on “working with parents to support children´s learning“ is funded by the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) and focuses mostly on activities that aim to improve children’s learning directly. Thus, it reviews the best available research to offer schools and teachers four recommendations to support parental engagement in children’s learning. When it talks about ‘parental engagement’, ‘schools working with parents to improve children’s academic outcomes’ is meant. It is not a new study in itself, but rather is intended as an accessible overview of existing research with clear, actionable guidance. The guidance also draws on a wider body of evidence and expert input.

Inclusive electronic games in 3 languages that can also be played by blind children. Based on lots of end-user research and using special auditory interfaces (binaural sound), players can play using headphones. The games have helped teachers introduce pupils/students to the computer in a friendly way, connect them to non-blind students through play, and connect with their peers in numerous ways. The games have been downloaded more than 7,000 times from users around the world.

The project goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis of best practices for preventing ESL in partner countries in the areas: of ESL monitoring systems; and, methods of counteracting ESL and reintegrating students.

Project partners were from Poland, the UK and Italy. Outputs include a report on ESL monitoring systems, a report on prevention and reintegration methods, and a training pack.

Essunga, a Swedish municipality, transformed the ranking of its schools from the bottom to the top of the national school league tables between 2007 to the top in 2010. Essunga has three elementary schools and one lower secondary school (grades 6-9). With 5,500 citizens, it is one of the smallest municipalities in the country. The increase in levels of achievement is attributed to a research-based approach of inclusive education. For years, the three elementary schools in Essunga had consistently experienced low educational levels. An increasing number of students were refugees or in “family placements”. In 2007, only 76% of students were eligible for upper secondary school and 20% of these were placed in special education classes. These results compelled political and school leaders and school staff to identify targeted measures to address these challenges. The municipality focused on interventions at school and in the local community to prevent school absence and increase attendance.

Kvootide sihtrühm on etniliste kogukondade esindajad, kellel ei ole juurdepääsu omakeelsele kõrgharidusele. Meede on mõeldud õpilaste astumiseks kõrgkooli. Kvoodid on määratletud vastavalt 2013. aasta õpilasstandardi seadusele, kuid kvootide osakaalu otsustab valitsus igal aastal eraldi. Kvoodid moodustavad tavaliselt 10% riiklikesse ülikoolidesse astuvatest tudengitest. Kõrghariduse stipendiumid on suunatud eri kategooriate alusel: 50% sotsiaalselt haavatava taustaga õpilastele, 30% suurepäraste akadeemiliste tulemustega õpilastele ja 20% ühiskondliku arengu seisukohalt olulistele õppekavadele siirduvatele õpilastele (nt elektrotehnika, masinaehitus, biotehnoloogia, meditsiin, matemaatika ja loodusteadused). Alates 2015/16. õppeaastast kaasati roma õpilased stipendiumite saajate eraldi sihtrühmana. Romad on ainus etnilisusel põhinev erand. Esimest korda anti roma õpilastele mõeldud stipendiumid välja 2016/17. õppeaastal.