3.11. Στοχευμένη υποστήριξη: Μειονεκτούντα κοινωνικοοικονομικά περιβάλλοντα

Το AFEV είναι ένας γαλλικός οργανισμός που υλοποιεί πρωτοβουλίες οι οποίες θέτουν στο επίκεντρο της προσέγγισής τους γονείς με ασθενές κοινωνικό και οικονομικό υπόβαθρο. Πρόκειται για έναν μη κερδοσκοπικό οργανισμό που ασχολείται με την παροχή υποστήριξης σε γονείς από μη προνομιούχες αστικές περιοχές. Το AFEV έχει προσλάβει ένα δίκτυο 8.000 φοιτητών σε όλη τη Γαλλία οι οποίοι προσφέρουν εθελοντικά προσωρινή καθοδήγηση στους γονείς.

Η οργάνωση ATD quart monde είναι μια γαλλική ΜΚΟ που αφορά άτομα που βιώνουν ή έχουν βιώσει φτώχεια. Μεταξύ άλλων πρωτοβουλιών, συνεργάζεται με τα «λαϊκά πανεπιστήμια» (universités populaires) στη Γαλλία, με σκοπό να δημιουργήσει και να συγκεντρώσει ειδικές γνώσεις από τα μέλη-συμμετέχοντες για διάφορα ζητήματα, μεταξύ άλλων την ανατροφή των παιδιών και την αντίληψη του σχολείου.

Beanstalk, a Children’s Literature Charity in England, was founded in 1973. Working closely with partner schools, they recruit, train and support volunteers to provide reading support for children between ages 3 and 13
The volunteers work one-to-one with children (with each volunteer working with one to three children), coming to the school for three hours each week over the course of a school year. To help build the child’s confidence and create trust, they may read, play and talk with the children. The Beanstalk book box is an important resource with appropriate books and games
Volunteers are asked to make a commitment to work with children for a full school year. Over time, the volunteer and the child build a trusting relationship, and the volunteer is able to learn more about the challenges children experience as they are learning.
The Charity currently reaches approximately 11,000 children across England annually.

Το Υπουργείο Αφηγήσεων (Berättarministeriet - The Storytelling Ministry) είναι ένα ίδρυμα που στηρίζει τους εκπαιδευτικούς και τους μαθητές σε περιοχές που αντιμετωπίζουν κοινωνικοοικονομικές προκλήσεις με στόχο την ανάπτυξη της γλώσσας μέσω των αφηγήσεων. Πρόκειται για μια ιδιωτική πρωτοβουλία που λειτουργεί σε στενή συνεργασία με τους δήμους και τα σχολεία και εφαρμόζεται εδώ και δέκα χρόνια.

UNICEF Serbia and the civil society organisation Centre for Education Policy with the support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development Republic of Serbia  implemented the project “Combating Early School Leaving in Serbia”.

This project aimed to contribute to decreasing drop-out and early school leaving of children and adolescents through development, establishment, and implementation of the school-based model for early identification of children at risk of dropping out and intervention in situations where dropping-out is taking place.

Combating drop-out and ESL in Serbia has been recognised as a policy priority area.  The Strategy for Education Development in Serbia 2020 (SEDS 2020) calls for the provision of high-quality education for all, an increase of students’ coverage and attainment at all levels of education by maintaining the relevance of education and increasing efficiency. The Strategy implementation is primarily focused on the development of human capital in Serbia, thus underlines importance of the inclusion of pupils from vulnerable and marginalised groups (Roma and children from poor families, children with disabilities and from rural areas etc.).

The Danish Production schools were created in the 1980s with the aim of combating youth unemployment. Production Schools offer alternative education opportunities to improve labour market integration. The fundamental aim of this type of school is to create a practical learning environment to support young people to complete and earn qualifications in general and vocational upper secondary education and/or maintain a job. The students are offered the opportunity to develop professional, social and personal skills through counselling, participation in practical work experience and production in different workshops ranging from areas such as metalwork, carpentry and textile work in theatre, media and music-based workshops. The focus is on social, personal and physical skills which are complemented by more formal knowledge and skills. Learning processes are organised through workshops and classroom teaching, but every young person is free to organise an individual course where they may challenge themselves and build their confidence.
The most significant challenge for production schools is to prepare and motivate “non-academic” students for the ordinary school system. The last legislative change in 2006focused the aims of Production Schools so that its most important task has been to build a bridge to vocational education and training through relevant practical and academic qualifications. In 2009, there were over 6,000 students in production schools. The student capacity at each school can vary from 20-25 to over 200. Generally speaking the schools are small, with half of the schools accepting fewer than 50 students. Today there are 78 Production Schools in Denmark.

The project goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis of best practices for preventing ESL in partner countries in the areas: of ESL monitoring systems; and, methods of counteracting ESL and reintegrating students.

Project partners were from Poland, the UK and Italy. Outputs include a report on ESL monitoring systems, a report on prevention and reintegration methods, and a training pack.

Κατά το σχολικό έτος 2015/16, το Schulzentrum Ybbs (ένα σχολικό κέντρο που αποτελείται από τρία επαγγελματικά σχολεία ανώτερης δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης) εισήγαγε μια έννοια που ονομάζεται IndY, σύμφωνα με την οποία το 20 % του χρόνου διδασκαλίας προορίζεται για εξατομικευμένη μάθηση. Η έννοια IndY έχει ως στόχο τη βελτίωση των μαθητών, των κινήτρων, της αυτονομίας, της αυτοδιαχείρισης, των δεξιοτήτων συνεργασίας, της συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης και των μεθόδων μάθησης.

This project is aims to fight against school dropout by addressing risk factors including:
• behavioural problems (discipline, violence ... )
• integration problems
• learning problems
• low motivation
• low self-esteem
• a lack of ambition
It is also important the student have a positive experience of school

 This project has two components:

1.) In "volet 1" students work collaboratively on a cross thematic directly related to the project. The aim is to restore and develop the pleasure of learning through informal activities.
2.) In "Volet 2" partner institutions (management, nursing service , teachers ... ) devoted to educational activities and educational research work together to produce a toolbox on prevention of ESL which can be adapted to local context. The focus is on prevention of conflicts, fight against discrimination, peer mediation, individual tutoring, class or group projects.

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