Търсене във всички ресурси

Essunga, a Swedish municipality, transformed the ranking of its schools from the bottom to the top of the national school league tables between 2007 to the top in 2010. Essunga has three elementary schools and one lower secondary school (grades 6-9). With 5,500 citizens, it is one of the smallest municipalities in the country. The increase in levels of achievement is attributed to a research-based approach of inclusive education. For years, the three elementary schools in Essunga had consistently experienced low educational levels. An increasing number of students were refugees or in “family placements”. In 2007, only 76% of students were eligible for upper secondary school and 20% of these were placed in special education classes. These results compelled political and school leaders and school staff to identify targeted measures to address these challenges. The municipality focused on interventions at school and in the local community to prevent school absence and increase attendance.

Програмата „Семейно образование“ е една от успешните образователни дейности (УОД), посочени в научноизследователския проект INCLUD-ED. Стратегии за приобщаване и социално сближаване в Европа с помощта на образованието (Европейска комисия, 6-та рамкова програма, 2006—2011 г.).

To improve student success and prevent early school leaving, the Malmaskolan established a Student Health Team, comprised of a school nurse, a special education teacher, the principal, the school counselor, the leisure-time pedagogues, the study and career counselor, a social worker, the school physician and a school psychologist. Since 2005, this Health Team has been the core for the development of teaching at the school, and is a hub for both teaching and school development. They have open meetings thrice weekly where teachers can discuss issues, and where a wide range of potential measures to support students is identified.

ProsocialLearn is creating fun educational games for children to learn social and emotional well-being skills. By working together, teachers and game developers are creating new learning opportunities for inclusive education. The project wants to create a prosocial game development and distribution platform in order to distribute prosocial digital games from game companies to the educational sector and work with communities of teachers in Europe to evaluate their approach. Digital games can be tailored to teach the benefits of cooperation, as well as the ability to recognise the emotions of others and express trustworthiness – prosocial skills – helping children to appreciate team-work, recognise the value of understanding other people’s needs and achieve academically.
The games are targeted in particular at children at risk of social exclusion, who find it difficult to show empathy, and include hidden indicators that measure the development of a child’s skills. ProsocialLearn also developed a platform where teachers can track their pupils’ progress and plan lessons that incorporate the games.

The toolkit developed as part of the valorisation of the findings by the Reducing Early School Leaving in Europe (RESL.eu) research project aims to support practitioners working with youth in identifying and monitoring students and schools in need of greater care and support. It is primarily focused on the situation of those young people who are at risk of school disengagement and early school leaving. The toolkit is primarily dedicated to school staff: principals, teachers, educators, pedagogical counsellors, class tutors and school psychologists. However, it might be also helpful for other educational specialists working in education policies and in alternative learning pathways.

For Arvika, Centralskolan is a big school with students coming from the city centre and surrounding areas. Students are from very mixed backgrounds, including students from disadvantaged areas. Several years ago, the school had a significant number of students whose academic achievements after the 9^th grade were not sufficient for entering an upper secondary education. One of the key issues in Centralskolan, as well as in other surrounding schools, was that the student reading comprehension skills across various subjects were poor. Subjects of maths and science have been extra prioritised by Centralskolan as student results within those subjects were especially low. Therefore, the school has started practising an explicit teaching of reading strategies within specific subjects for grades 7 – 9. These reading strategies have been implemented together with scaffolding, which means that a teacher gradually empowers students to lead a reading and text comprehension exercise.

Teachers, social workers and community youth workers in Kungälv work together to identify high-school teenagers in or at risk of joining neo-Nazi gangs. They map local social structures and interrelationships to identify trouble spots and at-risk youth. The project then works with them to disassemble toxic activities and connects them to more positive relationships, activities and influences. The model also includes a wider spectrum of stakeholders committed to influencing society’s attitudes.

Research shows a connection between leaving education and destructive environments, so another important long-term project goal is to ensure that the participating students complete the compulsory nine-year school system, and continue onto upper secondary school.
Impact - Today, there are no active Nazi or white supremacist organisations in Kungälv and no informal gangs. The Kungälv Model was replicated in 20 other cities in Sweden in the 2015/2016 academic year, (with $1 million investment from Ministry of Labour, the National Agency for Youth and Civil Society Affairs, Natur & Kultur Foundation, and Skandia Ideas for Life).

The Kungälv model has been highlighted by the UN as a viable and appropriate strategy to counter extreme intolerance among youths.

www.toleransprojektet.se

В този пример са представени новаторските подходи в шведската гимназия „Беда Халбер“. Училището предлага програми, осигуряващи основата за личностно развитие и активно участие в обществото. Освен това училището се стреми да предоставя трайно подпомагане на учащите се и да намали риска от отпадане от училище — то работи активно за намаляване на времето, през което е затворено, и продължава да приема своите ученици и по време на някои по-дълги ваканции. То разполага с екип от здравни работници, който включва и социални и психологически съветници, чиято задача е да удовлетворят потребностите на младите хора.

Гимназията „Беда Халбер“ се намира в Кунгсбака, Швеция. Училището е открито през 2013 г. като малко учебно заведение, в което вниманието е насочено към отделния ученик. За някои младежи на възраст между 16 и 20 години физическата и социалната среда в много училища могат да се окажат предизвикателство и пречка за продължаване на обучението. Гимназията „Беда Халбер“ е подходящо място за тези, които търсят малко училище, в което да се чувстват добре и в безопасност.

Диалогичните литературни сбирки са една от успешните образователни дейности , установени в рамките на изследователския проект INCLUD-ED. Те се използват за подобряване на образованието на децата и младежите в различни видове контекст по целия свят. Диалогичните литературни сбирки представляват диалогично четене, което се основава на два принципа: четене на класическо литературно произведение (като например „Ромео и Жулиета“, „Одисея“, „Дон Кихот“) и споделяне на мнения за смисъла, интерпретации и разсъждения с помощта на методологията за диалогично учене. Сбирките могат да включват деца и членове на техните семейства. Този пример дава възможност да се разберат диалогичните литературни сбирки и резултатите от тяхното практикуване.